This is an evolution of the author’s article published in the Sunday Express dated 23 October 2011.
Is the Unique Identity (UID) or Aadhaar number (slated to be allotted to every resident of India by the Unique Identification Authority of India, UIDAI), a costly case of the aphorism “If it ain’t broke, why fix it?” Is it just a means of winning hollow bragging rights, when many countries have actually terminated similar programs, mostly on the grounds of invasion of individual privacy?
The UID / Aadhaar number (reports indicate that no card will be issued after all) is ardently pushed by Nandan Nilekani and his bosses at the Planning Commission of India as a Brahmaastra (magic wand) that will somehow solve all issues faced by all Indians. For the poor, these include a severe lack of basic needs like Roti (Food), Kapdaa (Clothing), Makaan (Housing), Swaasthya (Healthcare), Shikshaa (Literacy / Education), Bijli (Electricity), Paani (Water, especially safe drinking water), etc.
Presumably, the rationale for Aadhaar is to conserve our scarce national resources and to ensure equitable and accurate delivery of services and subsidies to people who really deserve these. The aim, by itself laudable, is to prevent ‘leakage’, an euphemism for the hijacking of funds allotted to the poor into the pockets of politicians, bureaucrats and middle-men. But will ‘Aadhaar’ really enable the illiterate poorest of the poor to get free health services, food rations and other subsidies from the Government of India, without paying bribes and without a desperate struggle?
The following issues exist with the UID and its processing.
Strangely, the UIDAI has been permitted to start its work without the requisite Bill being passed in Parliament. Currently therefore, the process does not have constitutional validity. Despite this, it has assumed a coercive and insidious ‘get this or you’ll lose out’ tone.
The UID capture process of fingerprints, iris (eye) scans and other data is in fact a crude invasion of personal privacy and the UID/Aadhaar number is likely to become more important than the person. So if you lose it, sorry, you’re likely to be told that you don’t exist, or made to run around endlessly to prove you do!
Can the Planning Commission (the UIDAI’s parent body) really solve the ‘how to stay alive’ conundrum for the marginalized using the UID system? Its plan, apparently, is to transfer Rs. 960/762 every month (reflecting the Planning Commission’s infamous Poverty Line, which is out-and-out knavery!) directly into the bank account of each individual of our urban/rural poor. The problem is that the majority of the millions of our illiterate poor are unlikely to have bank accounts simply because they are illiterate and poor! Also, the way the government (and its Planning Commission) have been functioning, this could mean that by merely providing this joke of a monetary dole, it might seek to escape its bounden duty of actually providing food rations, healthcare, education and other vital services to the majority of the Indian population. Since prices will only go up, it’s highly doubtful whether the millions of poverty-stricken Indians, the ones who struggle to survive, many of whom starve to death, will actually benefit by this model. The Planning Commission’s Poverty Line clearly indicates that its focus is narrowly on individual income rather than meaningful improvement in the human condition (as measured by the Human Development Index).
The UID was envisaged to serve as a proof of identity and address, usable anywhere in India. The Reserve Bank of India has already expressed the opinion that the UID can only be used as proof of identity and not as proof of residence for opening bank accounts, thereby negating half of Aadhaar’s brief.
Because it is to be allotted to every resident of India, rather than specifically to bona fide citizens, it will be used by illegal immigrants, even terrorists, as the first step in legitimizing their presence in this country and then to obtain Election IDs, Ration cards, LPG connections, Passports, etc.! Wonder if Ajmal Kasab already has his UID Aadhaar?! Home Minister P.Chidambaram opined on 17 November 2011 that there is a real possibility of inclusion of ‘non-usual residents’ and creation of false identity profiles using the UID Aadhaar process.
The UID capture and validation process will keep IT operators (thousands of wannabe Nilekani’s, scanning 2.4 billion, that’s 2,400,000,000, eyeballs and 120 billion fingerprints) in employment for a very long time indeed. Remember also that each and every time the owners of those eyeballs and fingers approach the governance system, individual biometric data has to be validated! Arundhati Roy said that “the UID is a corporate scam which funnels billions of dollars into the IT sector”.
Why should all this intimate data, including fingerprints and iris scans, even be recorded for all the residents of our backward nation using up billions of rupees? After all, we have the highest number of malnourished children in the world and perhaps half our entire population doesn’t have the wherewithal for 2 meals a day (leave alone 3) or even have access to proper toilets! Don’t other dependable methods of identity and address proof already exist, like PAN cards, Driving licenses, Election ID cards, Bank pass books, Service records, Telephone bills, etc.? Isn’t this a massive duplication of work? If the UID is to be used to combat economical offenses, can’t the PAN number be fine-tuned/fortified to do that? Is it all a case of re-inventing the wheel?
Assuming that the capture process is indeed completely secure, fool-proof and of high-fidelity, a major concern is that all this demographic and biometric data including fingerprints and iris scans will be available with what is after all an Indian governmental agency. Common experience indicates that all UID data will be available to the highest bidder or most influential seeker! While fingerprints have so far been largely used to identify criminals and are needed by the illiterate in lieu of signatures, iris scan data is highly restricted information probably used in most countries to deny access to those who are not authorized or do not belong! Reports of data corruption/leakage have already surfaced.
Nilekani junked Anna Hazare‘s campaign against corruption. Even if the overbearing tone used by Anna Hazare and his team was questionable, the intention was basically noble! That Nilekani chose to say that the mass anti-corruption movement was futile earns him and his UID intentions deep suspicion.
And if you think about it, UID data is another means for the Government to play very invasive Big Brother and track people and their dealings, already having bugged innumerable phones and wanting access to our e-mail/ Facebook/ Twitter accounts! It may be worth recalling its brazenness in slandering/harassing anyone who questions its policies or points out its faults (whether constitutional bodies like the Public Accounts Committee, Comptroller and Accountant General, etc. or Team Anna Hazare!).
Lastly and also disturbingly, reports float around that foreign companies helmed by ex-CIA functionaries are involved in the collation of UID data. Isn’t it common sense that such data about the whole Indian population must not be handed over to players abroad? If false, these ‘rumours’ need to addressed by the Planning Commission sooner than later. On 17 November 2011, the Home Minister also said that the biometric census done by the unique Identification project does not pass security criteria.
If Nilekani can indeed justify and complete his UID project, and then actually go on to reduce corruption in India or increase the efficiency of delivery of services to needy citizens, this country will be grateful to him! Else this humongous mass biometric-mining project is a grandiose waste, attempting to do things already achieved to a large extent by the Indian Census and other pre-existing governmental procedures. It’s also possible that the Aadhaar project may turn out to be yet another monstrous scam! Time alone will tell!
Related articles
- UID fraud in Delhi (Headlines Today)
- India’s prestigious UID program faces bureaucratic and legal hurdles (zdnet.com)
- A Critical Primer on India’s UID (kafila.org)
- UIDAI-ADHAAR CARDS- A proof of identity and address for LPG Connections (ecopackindia.wordpress.com)
- India’s Individual Identification Project Adds API (programmableweb.com)
- Cyber expert fears misuse of UID numbers (Deccan Herald)
- A Synopsis of National Identification Authority of India Bill (prsindia.org)
- Aadhaar: Time to disown the idea (The Hindu)
- UIDAI clarifies on Aadhaar (The Hindu)
- Response to UIDAI’s clarification (The Hindu)




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